If
you think that the seasons change only with the calendar, and that
autumn begins on 21 September and ends on 21 December, you would
be mistaken. A few years ago when we arrived in Bursa at the foot
of Mount Uludağ on 30 October, autumn was only just beginning. The
leaves had turned from green to yellow and red, but they had not
begun to fall. The weather was not hot but certainly not cold
either.
Bursa lies a little way
inland from the southern shore of the Marmara Sea at 150 meters
above sea level. But the massive mountain behind it rises in places
to over 2500 meters. Due to its proximity to the Marmara Sea, and
not far beyond that to the Black Sea, Uludağ has one of the highest
humidity levels and most unpredictable weather of any of Turkey’s
many mountains. This also means that it is home to an incredibly
diverse flora.
Just a three-hour drive
from Ankara, Uludağ is the country’s most popular ski resort,
located in a north facing bowl below the peak. We parked our car
near the hotels, climbed the ridge behind, and at around 1700 meters
began to follow a faint path which led to the southwest face of the
peak known as Kuşaklıkaya. This route is known in mountaineering
circles as the Nowill route, after Sidney Nowill, an Englishman born
and bred in Istanbul who discovered the route in the 1950s and first
climbed this peak.
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When we reached the end of
the path we discovered that here autumn was far more advanced. At
this height weather conditions were sterner, and the leaves had
turned yellow and begun to carpet the ground. Lifting our heads we
saw the white peak shining above the yellow forest. We were
looking out of an autumn window onto winter. Just as in the Alps
people sunbathing in the picturesque towns look up at the glaciers
above, so we could see another season. Although autumn still had
nearly a month to go, we knew as we began to
climb the gentle incline
that we would soon be in a winter world.
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Before long the first
patches of snow were crunching underfoot, dazzlingly white under
the bright blue sky. But the beauty hid dangers, and it was
difficult to find firm foot and hand holds under the snow. After the
first hundred meters we passed the tree line and winter set in on
the bare heights with a vengeance. At the second hundred meters we
turned to see the forest far below us. The snow had hardened and
thickened, and the way had become steeper. We put on our anoraks to
celebrate the change of season.
Next we came to a rocky
defile, and after squeezing through a bottleneck with walls which
were sheer although not high at just three or four meters, found
ourselves in a narrow passage with marble walls. The pale color of
the rock was a clue even to those uninitiated into the geology of
Uludağ. I had seen a photograph of this place in Sidney Nowill’s
hook Mountains of My Life published in 1954, in which Nowill
describes Uludağ at length as the ‘marble mountain’.
Fifteen or twenty meters
further on our attention was attracted by an area of dark grey and
in places bright green rock in the center of a sheer cliff face
rising to over one hundred meters. We were looking at an enormous
vein of granite. Granite is the rock which excites mountaineers the
most. In Turkey, a land predominantly of limestone, it is rare to
find such a magnificent example of granite. No doubt the champion
rock climbers of the future would give this cliff its due, but for
us it was too much of a challenge.
Beyond the defile we found
ourselves on a sharp ridge, with a drop beneath our feet which
aroused mixed feelings of exhilaration and anxiety. We roped up,
which gave us an unjustified sense of security in the absence of any
hard snow to hold a man’s weight. We advanced warily, poking
around in the snow to find firm holds. The going got harder, but we
had still not reached our limit.
We approached a high block
of rock and began the ascent, only to see that although we were
climbing the south face, we were now looking northwards. That
meant we were nearing the summit. Just twenty or thirty meters below
the summit the skiing hotels came into view below. Then a final
burst of effort and there we were on the summit at last.
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The four of us sat down
and watched the fading light. To the south the forests stretched
into the distance, fiery colored in the last rays of the setting
sun. Already the evening was casting its dark shadows over the
landscape. It was time to set up our tents somewhere on the north
face. We pulled ourselves to our feet and began to descend to the
shadowed side of the ridge. Now we were in a world of ice blue, and
began to feel the cold creeping through our clothes. A hundred
meters or so down we set up the tents on the first flat area we
found. To us the mountain was not merely a place to test our
climbing skills. Just being in this remote and beautiful place was a
pleasure. We retreated into our tents and made mugs of tea. It was
the same tea as always, but here on Uludağ the taste was
incomparable.
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