Anatolia,
alias Asia Minor, the peninsula which is most of Turkey’s land
mass, has been a bridge between East and West throughout history,
and home to many civilizations. Now a new project reflecting the
colorful cultural mosaic of this ancient land has been launched by
the Museum With No Frontiers, focusing on the fascinating story of
the 14th and 15th centuries, when the Ottoman Empire struggled into
being and began its process of expansion.
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The
Early Ottoman Art - Legacy of the Emirates project is the Turkish
arm of the Islamic Art in the Mediterranean exhibition being
organized by the Museum With No Frontiers. It will throw light on
Turkey’s cultural heritage in western Anatolia and Thrace during
these two critical centuries. The project differs from traditional
exhibitions of the museum in that visitors will see the works of art
in situ, and so gain understanding of their original environment.
The Museum With No Frontiers exhibitions cover a specific
geographical region along diverse routes. Guided by a catalogue
explaining the historical background of the different works of art,
the visitor will follow the signposts to each one, where they will
find an information panel. In this way, unlike the traditional
indoor exhibition, the works of art will be seen in a macro context.

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The
project recommends buildings and antiquities to see on eight
different routes. They have been selected as contributing to
understanding of the Turkish emirates which ruled western Anatolia
at this time, and Turkish culture of the early Ottoman Empire, which
itself began lie as just another small emirate. The first three
routes cover the Menteşeoğulları (an emirate which ruled Milas,
Beçin and Balat), the Aydınoğulları (Selçuk, Tire and
Birgi),
and the Saruhanoğulları (Manisa). These routes describe a new way
of lie which developed in a region where earlier Hellenistic, Roman
and Byzantine civilizations had flourished. As well as the
architectural and artistic achievements of the emirates, visitors
will be informed about the characteristics of the Turkish
communities which were newly making their home in Anatolia.
With
the third route the Ottomans make their first appearance in the
picture. This starts at Manisa, at the foot of Mount Spil, one of
the region’s major cities where Ottoman princes received their
first training in government, and continues northwards as far as
Bursa.
The
fourth route is located entirely in Bursa, the first Ottoman
capital, with its many buildings expressing the power of the new
empire. Bursa became an important center of trade, particularly
silk.
The
fifth route takes visitors to İznik, manufacturing center of the
celebrated Ottoman ceramics, and the sixth runs through the lands of
early Ottoman Empire expansion (Yenişehir, İnegol and Karacabey),
and westwards along the Marmara Sea coast as far as Çanakkale.
The
seventh route begins on the Asian shore and runs through European
Turkey to Edirne, passing through Çanakkale, Eceabat, Gelibolu
(Gallipoli) and Uzunköprü.
Early
Ottoman Art-Legacy of the Emirates is a Culture Road Project
organized. Jointly by the European Commission’s Euromed Heritage
Programme, the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Ege University.
It is the result of over two years work by project director Prof Dr
Gönül Öney, Assistant Rector of Ege University, coordinator Prof
Dr Rahmi H. Ünal, and an academic committee consisting of lecturers
at the Art History Department at the same university. The Culture
Road opens in İzmir on 22 October 1999.
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